Utshwala be-Butyl bezinga lezimboni obuhlanzekile kakhulu
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
Ukunamathela okuhlanzekile kakhulu kwezinga lezimboni kanye namakhemikhali okuvala ukunambitheka kokudla Ukuhlanza i-solvent butyl alcohol.
Luwuketshezi olungenambala, olushintshashintshayo olunephunga elibi. Esimweni salo semvelo, i-butanol itholakala ekwenzeni iwayini, izithelo, kanye cishe nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo zezitshalo nezilwane. I-Butanol inama-isomer amabili, i-n-butanol kanye ne-isobutanol, anezakhi zesakhiwo ezihlukile kancane.
Ukupakisha:160kg/isigubhu, 80drums/20'fcl, (12.8MT)
Indlela Yokukhiqiza:inqubo ye-carbonylation
Imininingwane
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | i-n-Butanol/i-butyl alcohol | |
| Umphumela Wokuhlola | ||
| Into Yokuhlola | Amayunithi Okulinganisa | Umphumela Ofanelekile |
| Ukuhlolwa | ≥ | 99.0% |
| Inkomba yokubuka (20) | -- | 1.397-1.402 |
| Ubuningi obuhlobene (25/25) | -- | 0.809-0.810 |
| Izinsalela ezingaguquki | ≤ | 0.002% |
| Umswakama | ≤ | 0.1% |
| I-asidi yamahhala (njenge-Acetic acid) | ≤ | 0.003% |
| I-Aldehyde (njenge-butyraldehyde) | ≤ | 0.05% |
| Inani le-asidi | ≤ | 2.0 |
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza
I-Propylene, i-carbon monoxide, i-hydrogen
Izingozi Nezingozi
1. Ukuqhuma kanye nengozi yomlilo: I-Butanol iwuketshezi oluvuthayo oluzosha noma luqhume uma luhlangana nomlilo noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
2. Ubuthi: I-Butanol ingacasula futhi igqwalise amehlo, isikhumba, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ukuphefumula umhwamuko we-butanol kungabangela ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukushisa komphimbo, ukukhwehlela nezinye izimpawu. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kungalimaza uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi nesibindi, futhi kuholele ngisho nasekufeni.
3. Ukungcola kwemvelo: Uma i-butanol ingaphathwa kahle futhi ingagcinwa, izokhishwa enhlabathini, emanzini nakwezinye izindawo, okubangela ukungcola kwemvelo.
Izakhiwo
Uketshezi olungenambala olunotshwala, umkhawulo wokuqhuma ongu-1.45-11.25 (ivolumu)
Indawo Yokuncibilika: -89.8℃
Iphuzu lokubila: 117.7℃
Iphuzu le-Flash: 29℃
Ubuningi bomusi: 2.55
Ubuningi: 0.81
Uketshezi oluvuthayo-Isigaba 3
1. Uketshezi oluvuthayo kanye nomhwamuko
2. Kuyingozi uma kugwinyiwe
3. Kubangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba
4. Kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo
5. Kungabangela ukucasuka kokuphefumula
6. Kungabangela ukozela noma isiyezi
Ukusetshenziswa
1. Isinyibilikisi: I-Butanol iyisinyibilikisi esivamile sezinto eziphilayo, esingasetshenziswa ukuncibilikisa ama-resin, upende, udayi, izinongo namanye amakhemikhali.
2. I-ejenti yokunciphisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-Butanol ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, okunganciphisa ama-ketone abe yizinhlanganisela zotshwala ezihambisanayo.
3. Izinongo nama-flavour: I-Butanol ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-citrus kanye nezinye izithelo.
4. Imboni Yezemithi: I-Butanol ingasetshenziswa ezinqubweni zezemithi kanye nezamakhemikhali, kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwezimonyo.
5. Amafutha kanye namandla: I-Butanol ingasetshenziswa njengophethiloli ohlukile noma oxubile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwe-biodiesel.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-butanol iyacasula futhi iyavutha, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe namagilavu nezibuko, futhi isetshenziswe endaweni enomoya omuhle. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivayisi, qonda izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela.
