1. **Amanani Okuvala Esikhathini Esidlule Emakethe Ejwayelekile**
Esigabeni sokuhweba esedlule, amanani e-ethanol asekhaya angu-99.9% anyukile. Intengo eyinhloko ekhombayo ye-ethanol engu-99.9% eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina yayingu-5,450–5,750 yuan/ton, okuwukwenyuka kwama-yuan angu-25/ton uma kuqhathaniswa nosuku olwedlule. Amanani eJilin alungiswe phezulu ngoMsombuluko, ngenkathi izingxoxo eHeilongjiang zenzeka izolo. Amanani e-ethanol kaphethiloli eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina ahlala eqinile, kuyilapho amanani eShandong ebonise ukuthambekela okuncane kokuncipha.
2. **Izici Eziyinhloko Ezithonya Izinguquko Zamanje Zentengo Yemakethe**
**Ukuhlinzekwa:** Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ethanol engenamanzi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nokuguquguquka okulinganiselwe, kuyilapho ukuguquguquka kokukhiqizwa kwe-ethanol okusekelwe kumalahle kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle kancane. Iningi labakhiqizi be-ethanol kaphethiloli basebenza ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu.
– Isimo sokusebenza kwabakhiqizi ababalulekile:
- **Izitshalo ze-Hunan, i-Henan, i-Anhui, i-Shaanxi, i-Xinjiang, ne-Shandong** ziyakhiqizwa.
– **I-Hongzhan Jixian, i-Laha, i-Huanan, i-Bayan, i-Tieling, i-Jidong, i-Hailun, i-COFCO Zhaodong Fuel Ethanol, i-Anhui COFCO, i-Jilin Fuel Ethanol, i-Wanli Runda, i-Fukang** (Imigqa 1 no-2 imisiwe, Imigqa 3 no-4 iyasebenza), **I-Yushu, i-Jiangxi Yufan** (imisiwe), **I-Guangxi COFCO Fuel Ethanol** (iyasebenza), **I-Huizhou Yuxin** (imisiwe ngenxa yokulungiswa, amandla amasha ahlelelwe ukuqala ngesonto elizayo), **I-Jingmen, i-Hubei** (iyasebenza).
**Isidingo:** Kuleli sonto, ukuthenga inzalo ye-ethanol engenamanzi kube buthaka kakhulu. Ku-ethanol kaphethiloli, abakhiqizi baseNyakatho-mpumalanga bagcwalisa ama-oda amakhulu, kanti ezinye izidingo zihlala zilinganiselwe. EShandong, ukuthengiselana izolo kufinyelele ku-5,330–5,340 yuan/ton, kufaka phakathi intela.
**Izindleko (Ummbila):** Emakethe yommbila yaseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina namuhla, amanani okusatshalaliswa kwabantu aqhubeka nokukhula, okwandisa ukutholakala kwemakethe. Amabhizinisi okucubungula aphansi athenga ummbila ngenkuthalo, kuyilapho abanye abahwebi begcina ngokulingene. Intengo yommbila onomswakama ophezulu yenyuka kancane kancane, okwaholela ekwandeni kwezindleko ochungechungeni lokuhweba. Sekukonke, amanani ommbila waseNyakatho-mpumalanga ahlala eqinile, ngokukhuphuka okuncane kwama-yuan ayi-10/ton kwezinye izindawo ezinentengo ephansi.
3. **Isibikezelo Sendlela Yemakethe**
– **I-Ethanol Engenamanzi:** Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kwezinye izifunda namuhla. Ekuqaleni kwesonto, abakhiqizi abakhulu eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina bakhuphule amanani kakhulu. Namuhla, abakhiqizi eNyakatho yeJiangsu bahlela ukukhulisa amanani ngama-yuan angu-50/ton. Ukusekelwa kwezindleko ezivela kubaphakeli kusalokhu kuqinile, njengoba iningi labakhiqizi be-ethanol eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina besebenza ngomthamo ophansi.
– **I-Ethanol Kaphethiloli:** Amanani eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina abikezelwe ukuthi azohlala eqinile. Amandla okukhiqiza esifundeni aphansi, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bahlose ukugcina amanani azinzile, begxile ekugcwaliseni ama-oda amakhulu naqondile okunikezwayo. Ezinye izingxoxo kulindeleke ukuthi zihlale zilinganiselwe. Isimo semakethe sizinzile ngo-80% futhi siphansi ngo-20%, kanti intengo ephakathi cishe izohlala ingashintshi kusukela osukwini lokuhweba olwedlule.
– **Imakethe yaseShandong:** Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile noma abonise ukwenyuka okuncane. Ekuqaleni kwesonto, amanani ayisisekelo abaphakeli akhuphuke ngokulinganisela, kanti okunye ukuthengiselana kudlule okulindelwe. Nakuba ezinye izintshisekelo zokuthenga zibuthakathaka kancane izolo, okunikezwayo kwamanani aphansi bekulinganiselwe, okuphakamisa ukuthi amanani angase azinze noma athole ukwenyuka okuncane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-28-2026