I-Ethanol

I-Ethanol
CAS: 64-17-5
Ifomula yamakhemikhali: C2H6O
Uketshezi olukhanyayo olungenambala. Kuyinto i-azeotrope yamanzi ahlanjululwe ku-78.01 ° C. Iyashintshashintsha. Ingaxubana namanzi, i-glycerol, i-trichloromethane, i-benzene, i-ether nezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo. Ama-excipients emithi, ama-solvents. Lo mkhiqizo uketshezi olucacisiwe olungenambala; Iphunga elithe xaxa; Iguquguqukayo, ivutha kalula, ivutha ilangabi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; Bilisa cishe ku-78°C. Lo mkhiqizo ungaxubana namanzi, i-glycerin, i-methane noma i-ethyl ushukela.

Inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi e-ethanol kaphethiloli wommbila ahlelwa futhi akhiwa eShayina, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kwendawo ngokusobala kuhlobene nezinto zokusetshenziswa zommbila. Indawo eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwe-ethanol kaphethiloli wommbila e-China isezindaweni ezikhiqiza ummbila eziyinhloko eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina nase-Anhui, kuyilapho izinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhethelwe amaphrojekthi ahlelelwe futhi akhiwe ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu nesimo sezulu esinomswakama njengaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga, eNingizimu China, Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ikakhulukazi umdumbula, umoba nezinye izitshalo ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ethanol yamafutha ingabuye yakhiwe eShaanxi, e-Hebei nakwezinye izifunda ezinokukhiqizwa kwamalahle aphezulu, futhi lawa maphrojekthi ikakhulukazi amalahle-to-ethanol. Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwe-ethanol kaphethiloli wommbila waseChina cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezi-2.23, futhi inani lokukhiphayo lilinganiselwa ku-25.333 billion yuan.

Mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ezintathu zeqoqo lokuqala lamabhizinisi aqokiwe e-ethanol akhiqizwa eShayina asebenzisa inqubo emanzi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amabhizinisi afakwa ekukhiqizeni asekelwe ikakhulukazi enqubweni yokukhiqiza eyomile, kuze kube yisishiyagalombili, ngokushintsha okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo senqubo yamandla okukhiqiza, inqubo emanzi ikhuthazwa ngokushesha. E-China, i-ethanol yamafutha ommbila isatshalaliswa kakhulu enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-China (kuhlanganise nenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Inner Mongolia), Isifundazwe sase-Anhui kanye neSifundazwe sase-Henan, lapho ukukhiqizwa kommbila kuphezulu.

NgoNovemba 15, ukucaphuna kwabanye abakhiqizi be-ethanol basekhaya bezinzile
I-Jiangsu Dongcheng Biotechnology amathani angu-150,000/ngonyaka isitshalo se-ethanol sebanga lomdumbula sivaliwe, ikhotheshini yangaphandle yezinga lebhizinisi 6800 yuan/ton. I-Henan Hanyong amathani angu-300,000/ngonyaka wokukhiqiza isitshalo se-ethanol, intengo enhle kakhulu yama-yuan angu-6700/ton, intengo engadonsi amanzi engu-7650 yuan/ton kuhlanganisa nemboni yentela. I-Shandong Chengguang Industry and Trade Co., LTD. 50,000 amathani/ngonyaka ethanol plant ukusebenza evamile, 95% ethanol quotation yangaphandle 06900 yuan/ton, anhydrous yangaphandle reference 7750 yuan/ton.