I-Cyclohexane CYC enekhwalithi ephezulu
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Kungokwe-oxygen equkethe i-hydrocarbon ephilayo, uketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo olunephunga lomhlabathi.
Incibilika kancane emanzini futhi incibilika ezincibilikisini eziphilayo ezifana notshwala, i-ether, i-acetone njll. Inuka njenge-peppermint uma iqukethe inani elincane le-Phenol. Ibonakala iphuzi kancane futhi inephunga elibi kakhulu uma inokungcola noma igcinwe isikhathi eside.
Ukusabela okuvuthayo, okunamandla lapho kuthintana ne-oxidant.
I-Cyclohexanone isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokwenziwa eziphilayo kanye nesinyibilikisi embonini, isibonelo, ingancibilikisa i-cellulose nitrate, upende, upende, njll.
I-Cyclohexanone iyinto ebalulekile yamakhemikhali, okuyiyona eyinhloko ye-nylon, i-caprolactam kanye ne-adipic acid. Futhi iyi-solvent ebalulekile yezimboni, njengopende, ikakhulukazi kulabo abaqukethe imicu ye-nitrifying, ama-polymer e-vinyl chloride kanye nama-copolymer noma upende we-methacrylate polymer.
Isinyibilikisi esibila kakhulu esisetshenziselwa izimonyo ezifana ne-nail polish. Ngokuvamile sixutshwa nesinyibilikisi esibilayo esiphansi kanye nesinyibilikisi esibilayo esiphakathi ukuze kutholakale ijubane eliguquguqukayo kanye ne-viscosity efanele.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
| Izinto Zokuhlaziya | Imininingwane | |||
| Ibanga le-premium | Ibanga lokuqala | Ibanga lesibili | ||
| Ukubukeka | Uketshezi olubonakalayo olungenakungcola | |||
| Umbala (i-Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Ubuningi (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Ububanzi bokuhluzwa (0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Izinga lokushisa lesikhawu | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Umswakama | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Ubumuncu | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Ubumsulwa | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza
1. Ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo: i-cyclohexane iyisinyibilikisi esibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, esivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izinto eziphilayo, ekuphenduleni nge-cyclization, ekuphenduleni nge-oxidation nakwezinye izindlela zokusabela, inganikeza izimo zokusabela ezifiselekayo kanye nesivuno somkhiqizo.
2. Isithasiselo sikaphethiloli: i-cyclohexane ingasetshenziswa njengesithasiselo sikaphethiloli kanye nedizili, okungathuthukisa inani likaphethiloli le-octane ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi kaphethiloli.
3. Isinyibilikisi: i-cyclohexane ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesinyibilikisi kwezinye izimboni zamakhemikhali, njengokukhipha uwoyela wezilwane nezitshalo, ukukhipha imibala yemvelo, ukulungiselela izinto zokwelapha, njll.
4. I-Catalyst: Ngokufaka i-cyclohexane ku-cyclohexanone, i-cyclohexanone ingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokulungiselela i-nylon 6 kanye ne-nylon 66. Ngakho-ke, i-cyclohexane ingasetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ekulungiseleleni i-cyclohexanone.
Isitoreji
Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa kwe-cyclohexane, kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle. Ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusetshenziswa, ukusabela ngama-oxidants, ama-acid aqinile kanye nezisekelo kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokuphepha. Isexwayiso: i-cyclohexane iyasha futhi iyashintshashintsha, ngakho-ke thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela lapho uyiphatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvinjelwe izinguquko ekhwalithini yamakhemikhali.