Cyclohexane cyc ngekhwalithi ephezulu
Ukuchazwa Komkhiqizo
Kungowomoya onomoya-mpilo oqukethe ukudedela kwe-organic hydrocarbon, uketshezi olungenamibala noma olukhanyayo olukhanyayo olukhanyayo olunephunga lomhlabathi.
Incibilike kancane emanzini futhi incibilikisa ezihlathini eziphilayo ezifana notshwala, i-ether, i-acetone njll. Iphunga njengepelepmint lapho inenani elincane le-phenol. Kubonakala kukhanya okuphuzi futhi okuqinile kwephunga lenuka lapho liqukethe ukungcola noma ukugcina isikhathi eside.
Ukusabela okunobudlova, okunobudlova lapho uthintana ne-oxidant.
I-cyclohexanone ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezinto zokwenziwa ze-organic kanye ne-solvent embonini, ngokwesibonelo, ingasusa i-cellulose nitrate, upende, upende, njll.
I-cyclohexanone iyinto ebalulekile ebalulekile yamakhemikhali ebonakalayo, okuyi-maingemite ye-nylon, i-caporactam ne-adipic acid.it nayo i-solvent ebalulekile yezimboni, okufana nopende, ikakhulukazi i-polymers nama-copolymers noma amapende we-methacrylate polymer.
I-solvent ebilayo ephezulu esetshenziselwa izimonyo ezifana ne-nail Polish.it imvamisa ixutshwe ne-solvent ephansi ye-solvent kanye ne-medium boiling point solvent ukuthola i-velocity evumayo nokuvunywa.
Ukucaciswa komkhiqizo
| Izinto zokuhlaziywa | Ukucacisa | |||
| Ibanga le-premium | Ibanga lokuqala | Ibanga lesibili | ||
| Ukubonakala | Uketshezi olusobala ngaphandle kokungcola | |||
| Umbala (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Ubuningi (G / CM2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Uhla lwe-distillation (0 ° C, 101.3KPA) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Ukushisa kwesikhashana | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Ubumanzi | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Uhlobo lweningi | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Ubumsulwa | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Izimo Zokusebenza
1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-organic: i-cyclohexane iyi-solvent ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kwe-organic, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlakanipha, ukusabela kwe-cyclization, ukusabela kwe-oxidation nokunye ukuphendula, kunganikeza izimo ezidingekayo zokuphendula kanye nesivuno somkhiqizo.
2. Isengezo sikaphethiloli: I-Cyclohexane ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo sophethiloli nodizili, esingathuthukisa inombolo ye-octane yamafutha ngakho-ke ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kaphethiloli.
3. I-solvent: I-cyclohexane nayo ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent kwezinye izimboni zamakhemikhali, njengokukhishwa kwamafutha ezilwane kanye nezitshalo, ukukhishwa kwemibala yemvelo, njll.
I-4.
Ukubeka
Mayelana nokugcinwa kwe-cyclohede, kufanele kugcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle. Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa, ukusabela nge-oxidants, ama-acid anamandla nezisekelo kufanele kugwenywe ukugwema izingozi zokuphepha. Isixwayiso: I-Cyclohexane iyavutha futhi iguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke thatha izindlela zokuzivikela lapho usingatha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside sokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe ukuvikela ushintsho kwikhwalithi yamakhemikhali.