I-Cyclohexane CYC enekhwalithi ephezulu
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Iyingxenye ye-oxygen equkethe i-organic hydrocarbon, uketshezi olungenambala olukhanyayo noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo olunephunga lomhlabathi.
Incibilika kancane emanzini futhi incibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo ezifana notshwala, i-ether, i-acetone njll. Inuka njenge-peppermint uma iqukethe inani elincane le-Phenol.Ibonakala iphunga eliphuzi elikhanyayo kanye nephunga elinamandla lapho iqukethe ukungcola noma ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ukusabela okuvuthayo, okunodlame lapho uthintana ne-oxidant.
I-Cyclohexanone esetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokwenziwa eziphilayo kanye ne-solvent embonini, isibonelo, ingancibilikisa i-cellulose nitrate, upende, upende, njll.
I-Cyclohexanone iyi-chemical material eluhlaza ebalulekile, okuyindawo eyinhloko yenayiloni, i-caprolactam ne-adipic acid.Iphinde ibe isincibilikizi esibalulekile sezimboni, njengopende, ikakhulukazi kulawo aqukethe imicu ye-nitrifying, i-vinyl chloride polymers nama-copolymers noma opende be-polymer methacrylate. .
I-solvent ephezulu ebilayo esetshenziselwa izimonyo ezifana ne-nail polish. Ivamise ukuxutshwa ne-solvent yamaphuzu abilayo aphansi kanye ne-solvent yendawo yokubilisa emaphakathi ukuze kutholwe isivinini esiguquguqukayo esifanelekile kanye ne-viscosity.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
| Izinto Zokuhlaziya | Ukucaciswa | |||
| Ibanga le-Premium | Ibanga lokuqala | Ibanga lesibili | ||
| Ukubukeka | Uketshezi olusobala ngaphandle kokungcola | |||
| Umbala(Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Ukuminyana (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Ibanga le-distillation(0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Izinga lokushisa lesikhawu | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Umswakama | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| I-Acidity | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Ubumsulwa | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza
1. I-Organic synthesis: i-cyclohexane iyi-solvent ebalulekile ku-organic synthesis, evame ukusetshenziswa ku-acylation, ukuphendula kwe-cyclization, ukusabela kwe-oxidation nokunye ukusabela, inganikeza izimo zokusabela ezifiselekayo kanye nesivuno somkhiqizo.
2. Isengezo sikaphethiloli: i-cyclohexane ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo sikaphethiloli kanye nedizili, engathuthukisa inombolo ye-octane kaphethiloli futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ikhwalithi kaphethiloli.
3. I-solvent: i-cyclohexane ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-solvent kwezinye izimboni zamakhemikhali, njengokukhipha amafutha ezilwane nezitshalo, ukukhishwa kwemibala yemvelo, ukulungiswa kweziphakathi zezokwelapha, njll.
4. I-Catalyst: Ngokufaka i-cyclohexane nge-oxidizing ku-cyclohexanone, i-cyclohexanone ingasetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza yokulungiswa kwe-nylon 6 ne-nylon 66. Ngakho-ke, i-cyclohexane ingasetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ekulungiseleleni i-cyclohexanone.
Isitoreji
Mayelana nokugcinwa kwe-cyclohexane, kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle.Ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusetshenziswa, ukusabela ngama-oxidants, ama-asidi aqinile nezisekelo kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokuphepha.Isixwayiso: i-cyclohexane iyavutha futhi iyaguquguquka, ngakho-ke thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela lapho uyiphatha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvinjelwe izinguquko kukhwalithi yamakhemikhali.